Which is a common risk category in supply chain risk management?

• A. Transportation disruption
• B. Regulatory/compliance
• C. Financial
• D. Demand variability

Answer: (D)

Demand variability is a common risk category in supply chain risk management. It refers to fluctuations in customer demand that complicate planning across the network. Because production schedules, inventory levels, and replenishment decisions hinge on expected demand, any unexpected change can ripple through the chain. If demand spikes, you risk stockouts and missed sales; if it drops, you may end up with excess inventory and higher carrying costs.

To manage this risk, teams focus on improving forecast accuracy, using demand sensing, and aligning sales and operations planning. Collaboration with customers and suppliers, flexible manufacturing, and smart safety-stock strategies help the system respond to changes without breaking service levels.

Transportation disruptions, regulatory/compliance, and financial risks are real concerns too, but demand variability sits at the heart of planning decisions across the entire supply chain and is therefore a foundational risk category.